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EnchantedLearning.com Word Families in Nursery Rhymes |
The 37 most common word families in English (according to Wylie and Durrell) are: ack, ain, ake, ale, all, ame, an, ank, ap, ash, at, ate, aw ay, eat, ell, est, ice, ick, ide, ight, ill, in, ine, ing, ink, ip, it, ock, oke, op, ore, ot, uck ,ug, ump, unk.
Many of the nursery rhymes contain common word families. You can use these rhymes to teach these letter combinations (and how they are spelled and spoken), having the students sound them out after memorizing the rhyme. You can study one word family a week. Students can use the Little Explorers Picture Dictionary to look for more words that belong to word families.
The following is a list of the most common word families in English (from Wylie and Durrell, 1970, plus a few other word families) and exemplars of each.
| ack
attack |
ad
ad |
ail
ail |
ain
brain |
ake
bake |
ale
bale |
all
ball |
am
dam |
ame
came |
an
an |
ank
bank |
ap
cap |
ash
ash |
at
at |
| ate
ate |
aw
claw |
ay
away |
eat
beat |
eel
eel |
eep
beep |
eet
feet |
ell
bell |
en
Ben |
ent
bent |
est
best |
ice
ice |
ick
kick |
ide
bride |
| ife
fife |
ight
bright |
ile
file |
ill
bill |
in
bin |
ine
dine |
ing
bring |
ink
blink |
ip
grip |
it
bit |
oat
boat |
ock
block |
og
bog |
| oil
boil |
oke
awoke |
oo
boo |
ood
good |
oof
goof |
ook
book |
oom
bloom |
ood
brood |
ool
cool |
oon
goon |
oop
droop |
oot (long oo)
boot |
oot (short oo)
foot |
op
bop |
| ore
bore |
orn
corn |
ot
apricot |
ought
ought |
ould
could |
ouse
douse |
out
about |
ow (rhymes with cow)
bow |
ow (rhymes with low)
bow |
own
brown |
uck
buck |
ug
bug |
ump
bump |
unk
bunk |
Word families used in Nursery Rhymes:
Bees: ay, may, hay.
The Boy in the Barn: ay, hay, away.
Curly Locks: ine, mine, swine.
Five Speckled Frogs: og, frog, log; ool, cool, pool.
Georgie Porgie: ay, play, away.
Hey Diddle Diddle: iddle, diddle, fiddle; oon, spoon, moon.
Hickety, Pickety, My Black Hen: en, hen, gentlemen; ay, day, lay.
Hickory Dickory Dock: ock, dock, clock; ive, five, hive; ine, nine, fine.
Humpty Dumpty: all, wall, fall.
Hush A Bye Baby: all, all, fall.
I'm a Little Teapot: out, out, spout, stout.
Jack and Jill: ill, Jill, hill; own, down, crown.
Jack Be Nimble: ick, quick, stick.
Knick Knack Paddy Whack: ee, three, knee; ive, five, hive; ine, nine, shine; en, ten, hen, eleven, heaven.
Little Bo Peep: eep, peep, sheep.
Little Boy Blue: orn, horn, corn; eep, sheep, asleep.
Little Jack Horner: horner, corner.
Little Mouse: ouse, mouse, house; eal, steal, meal; out, about; un, fun, run; eep, creep, peep.
Little Sally Walker: est, west, best.
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary: ary, Mary, contrary; ow, row, grow; ells, shells, bells.
Mockingbird: ing, ring, sing; brass, glass.
Monday's Child: ace, grace, face; ing, giving, living; ay, day, gay.
The Northwind Doth Blow: ow, blow, snow; ing, wing, thing.
Old Mother Hubbard: ead, bread, dead; at, cat, hat; ig, wig, jig; oat, coat, goat.
One, Two, Buckle my Shoe: en, ten, hen; twelve, delve.
One, Two, Three, Four, Five: ive, alive, five.
Peter, Peter, Pumpkin-eater: ell, shelll, well.
Rain, Rain: ay, away, day.
Rub-a-Dub-Dub: ub, dub, tub; ee, be, three.
See-Saw Marjorie Daw: aw, Daw, saw, straw.
Sing a Song of Sixpence: ing, king, sing; oney, money, honey.
Star Light, Star Bright : ight, light, bright, night.
Ten Little Monkeys: ed, bed, head.
There was a Crooked Man: ile, mile, stile; ouse, mouse, house.
There was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly: at, cat, that; og, hog, dog; ow, cow, how.
Three Blind Mice: ife, wife, knife.
Three Little Kittens: en, kitten, mitten; ear, dear, fear.
To Market: ig, pig, jig; og, hog, jog.
Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son: eat, eat, beat.
Tommy Tittlemouse: ouse, Tittlemouse, house.
Tweedle-Dum and Tweedle-Dee: attle, battle, rattle.
Vintery, mintery, cutery, corn,: orn, corn, thorn; ock, lock, flock; est, west, nest.
Wee Willie Winkie: own, town, nightgown; ock, lock, o'clock.
What Are Little Girls Made Of? What Are Little Boys Made Of?: ice, spice, nice; ails, snails, tails.
Yankee Doodle: andy, dandy, handy; ing, Gooding, pudding.
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